Your test suite passes locally.CI fails. You rerun the pipeline.Now everything is green. You change absolutely nothing.An hour later, another random failure appears. If this sounds familiar, you are probably dealing with flaky tests. Flaky tests are tests that sometimes…
In many PHP and Laravel applications, entity lifecycles start simple. An Order can be: When PHP introduced native Enums, they became the perfect fit for this kind of state modeling. They are type-safe, database-friendly, and much cleaner than arbitrary strings…
If you’ve followed the first two parts of this series, you know the hard truth: most teams aren’t actually doing Trunk-Based Development. They are doing “Short-lived Feature Branching” with better branding. We’ve talked about why your PRs are still too…
You’ve got 85% code coverage. Your CI pipeline is green. You ship to production — and things break in ways your tests never caught. Sound familiar? I’ve been there. And for a long time, I thought the answer was more…
As developers, we often have a problematic relationship with primitives. We use a string for an email, a float for a price, and an int for a status. This is what we call Primitive Obsession—and it’s one of the common…
Most teams don’t realize this, but their biggest bottleneck isn’t architecture, tech stack, or even legacy code. It’s pull requests. If you read about trunk-based development, you’ll see the same advice repeated everywhere: small changes, frequent merges, fast feedback. Sounds…
Testing in Laravel can feel straightforward at first. You write a few tests, run php artisan test, see green output, and move on. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: many passing tests don’t actually protect your application. If your tests don’t…
Refactoring a fat controller in Laravel is one of the most impactful improvements you can make in a growing codebase. As projects evolve, controllers often become overloaded with validation, business logic, and side effects, making them difficult to maintain and…
Trunk-Based Development sounds simple. No long-lived branches.Frequent merges.Small, incremental changes. Most teams will tell you: “Yeah, we basically do trunk-based development.” In practice, they don’t. What they usually have is a hybrid that keeps the downsides of feature branches —…
Laravel RefreshDatabase vs DatabaseTransactions is one of the most common sources of confusion when writing tests in Laravel. Choosing the wrong approach can lead to flaky tests, hidden bugs, and unreliable results. When writing tests in Laravel, database state can…